Generation I, what changed
Generation I set 151 species and 15 types
Generation I fixed the first 151 species, 165 moves and 15 types. Pocket Monsters Red and Green went on sale in Japan on 27 February 1996 for the Game Boy, followed by Blue in October 1996 and Yellow in September 1998. Red and Blue reached North America in September 1998.
Generation I: Red, Green, Blue and Yellow. Main-series games only.
Types15
Stat formulaDVs 0 to 15, stat experience
Physical and specialBy type
BreedingNone
Battle mechanicType chart, six status conditions
GamesRed, Green, Blue, Yellow
The defining change
Fifteen types made up the first chart
- Fifteen types shipped: Normal, Fire, Water, Electric, Grass, Ice, Fighting, Poison, Ground, Flying, Psychic, Bug, Rock, Ghost and Dragon.
- Ghost belonged to one evolutionary line, Gastly to Gengar, and Dragon to one, Dratini to Dragonite.
- Dragon Rage, which dealt a fixed 40 damage, was the only Dragon-type move.
Ghost did nothing to Psychic in Generation I
- The chart listed Ghost against Psychic as 0 times; Lick was the only damaging Ghost move that used the chart, and the entry is widely regarded as a programming mistake.
- Bug and Poison were each 2 times effective against the other.
- Ice against Fire was neutral at 1 time.
- Psychic types had one weakness, Bug, and the strongest Bug move was Twineedle at 25 power per hit.
One Special stat served attack and defense
- One Special stat covered both special attack and special defense.
- Critical hit chance came from the attacker's base Speed, so Persian and Dugtrio landed far more critical hits than slow species.
- The damage roll multiplied each hit by a random integer from 217 to 255 out of 255.
- Hyper Beam skipped its recharge turn when it knocked out the target.
Training ran on stat experience and DVs
- There was no breeding, no gender and no held items.
- Stat experience rose after every defeated Pokémon, by that species' base stats, up to 65,535 per stat.
- Determinant values ran from 0 to 15 for each stat.
- Four species evolved by trade: Kadabra, Machoke, Graveler and Haunter.
The party, the box and the TM began here
- The six-Pokémon party, the PC box and the 50 single-use TMs date from these games.
- Five HMs taught Cut, Fly, Surf, Strength and Flash.
- Six status conditions applied: burn, freeze, paralysis, poison, badly poisoned and sleep.
Freeze, sleep and Focus Energy worked differently
- A frozen Pokémon stayed frozen until hit by a Fire-type move or cured by an item.
- Sleep lasted 1 to 7 turns, and the waking turn was lost.
- Focus Energy divided the critical hit rate by four instead of raising it, because of a programming error.
- Paralysis cut Speed to 25 percent.
Red, Blue and Yellow split the 151 species
- Red and Blue split exclusives: Ekans, Oddish, Mankey, Growlithe, Scyther and Electabuzz appeared in Red; Sandshrew, Vulpix, Meowth, Bellsprout, Pinsir and Magmar in Blue.
- The Japanese Blue release used redrawn sprites and its own exclusive list, and the international Red and Blue took their code from it.
- Yellow gave the player a Pikachu as the starter that walked behind the player and refused to evolve.
- Yellow made Bulbasaur, Charmander and Squirtle obtainable in one game through gifts.
3 releases, 1996 to 1998
- Red and GreenGame Boy
- Blue (Japan)Game Boy
- YellowGame Boy
Type chart era
15 types in the Generation I chart
Battles in these games follow that chart. Open the type chart by era
Generation I rows on the species sheet use the Special stat and the 15-type chart
- Learnset tabs Red-Blue and Yellow hold separate level-up lists, because Yellow changed several.
- The Gen I matchup column uses the 15-type chart, so Psychic species show only one weakness.
- Stats rows for Gen I show one Special value in place of Special Attack and Special Defense.
- Evolution rows marked trade cover Kadabra, Machoke, Graveler and Haunter.
151 of the 1025 species this site covers arrived in Generation I
Bulbasaur#0001
Ivysaur#0002
Venusaur#0003
Charmander#0004
Charmeleon#0005
Charizard#0006
Squirtle#0007
Wartortle#0008
Blastoise#0009
Caterpie#0010
Metapod#0011
Butterfree#0012
Weedle#0013
Kakuna#0014
Beedrill#0015
Pidgey#0016
Pidgeotto#0017
Pidgeot#0018
Rattata#0019
Raticate#0020
Spearow#0021
Fearow#0022
Ekans#0023
Arbok#0024
The first 24 by number.